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-rw-r--r--src/lib/utils.s214
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 214 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/utils.s b/src/lib/utils.s
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-# These registers are not neccesarily perserved after a function call:
-# RAX RCX RDX RSI RDI R8 R9 R10 R11
-# Which means that these must be perserved:
-# RBX RBP R12 R13 R14 R15
-# The order of arguments passed to functions is as follows:
-# RDI RSI RDX RCX R8 R9
-# The order of the return registers is as follows:
-# RAX RDX
-
-# Buffer for file data
-.section .data
-myBuffer:
- .space 1
-
-.section .text
-
-
-# Print RDI as an unsigned integer following by a newline.
-# Note: the function does not follow the ordinary calling convention,
-# but restores all registers.
-.type printNum, @function
-.globl printNum
-printNum:
- push %rbp
- movq %rsp, %rbp
-
- # save
- push %rax
- push %rdi
- push %rsi
- push %rdx
- push %rcx
- push %r8
- push %r9
-
- movq %rdi, %rax # arg
-
- movq $1, %r9 # we always print "\n"
- push $10 # '\n'
-.LprintNum_convertLoop:
- movq $0, %rdx
- movq $10, %rcx
- idivq %rcx
- addq $48, %rdx # '0' is 48
- push %rdx
- addq $1, %r9
- cmpq $0, %rax
- jne .LprintNum_convertLoop
-.LprintNum_printLoop:
- movq $1, %rax # sys_write
- movq $1, %rdi # stdout
- movq %rsp, %rsi # buf
- movq $1, %rdx # len
- syscall
- addq $8, %rsp
- addq $-1, %r9
- jne .LprintNum_printLoop
-
- # restore
- pop %r9
- pop %r8
- pop %rcx
- pop %rdx
- pop %rsi
- pop %rdi
- pop %rax
-
- movq %rbp, %rsp
- pop %rbp
- ret
-
-.globl intFromString # int intFromString(char *str)
-# Pre: str != 0
-# Pre: all characters in the string are one of 0123456789.
-.type intFromString, @function
-intFromString:
- xorq %rax, %rax
-.LintFromString_loop:
- movzx (%rdi), %rsi # Move a single character/byte %rbx and zero-extend it.
- cmpq $0, %rsi # A string ends with a 0-byte.
- je .LintFromString_done
- movq $10, %rcx # Shift the number 1 decimal place to the left.
- mulq %rcx
- subq $48, %rsi # Convert from ASCII character to number. ASCII '0' has value 48. '1' is 49, etc.
- addq %rsi, %rax # Add the number.
- addq $1, %rdi
- jmp .LintFromString_loop
-.LintFromString_done:
- ret
-
-
-# The pointer to the string is argument RDI
-# It is required that the string ends with the zero byte
-.type printString, @function
-.globl printString
-printString:
- push %r12 # Save R12
-
- movq %rdi, %r12 # Save copy of string address
- call stringLength # Get length of string in RAX
-
- movq $1, %rdi # Select to write to stdout
- movq %r12, %rsi # Use pointer at start of string
- movq %rax, %rdx # Put string size in rdx
- movq $1, %rax # Select sys_write
- syscall # Call the function
-
- pop %r12 # Restore R12
- ret
-
-
-# Requires that the file is already open, and file descriptor is passed as first
-# argument.
-.type printFile, @function
-.globl printFile
-printFile:
- # The callee-saved registers
- push %rbx
- push %rbp
- push %r12
- push %r13
- push %r14
- push %r15
-
- movq %rdi, %r10 # Save file descriptor in r10
-
-loop:
- movq %r10, %rdi # Select the file discriptor
- movq $0, %rax # Select read syscall
- movq $1, %rdx # Size to read from file
- movq $myBuffer, %rsi # Select the buffer to store input
- syscall # Read from the file
-
- cmp $0, %rax # If rax is zero, end of file
- je endPrintFile # Jump to end of program
-
- movq $1, %rdx # Put string size in RDX
- movq $myBuffer, %rsi # Use pointer at start of string
- movq $1, %rdi # Select to write to stdout
- movq $1, %rax # Select sys_write
- syscall # Call the function
-
- jmp loop
-
-endPrintFile:
- # The callee-saved registers
- pop %r15
- pop %r14
- pop %r13
- pop %r12
- pop %rbp
- pop %rbx
-
- ret
-
-
-.type printStdin, @function
-.globl printStdin
-printStdin:
- # The callee-saved registers
- push %rbx
- push %rbp
- push %r12
- push %r13
- push %r14
- push %r15
-
-printStdinLoop:
- movq $0, %rax # Select read syscall
- movq $1, %rdx # Size to read
- movq $0, %rdi # Select stdin
- movq $myBuffer, %rsi # Select the buffer to store input
- syscall
-
- cmp $0, %rax # Check if there was something to be read.
- je endPrintStdin # If not, jump to end
-
- movq $1, %rdx # Put string size in rdx
- movq $myBuffer, %rsi # Use pointer at start of string
- movq $1, %rdi # Select to write to stdout
- movq $1, %rax # Select sys_write
- syscall # Call the function
-
- jmp printStdinLoop
-
-
-endPrintStdin:
- # The callee-saved registers
- pop %r15
- pop %r14
- pop %r13
- pop %r12
- pop %rbp
- pop %rbx
-
- ret
-
-.type stringLength, @function
-.globl stringLength
-stringLength:
- movq $0, %rcx # CL will keep the current byte
- movq $0, %rax # The length counter
-
-loopStringLength:
- movb (%rdi), %cl # Move the lower byte of the string into CL
- cmp $0, %cl # Compare 0 with the lower byte of register C
- je endStringLength # Go the end
- addq $1, %rax # Add one to length
- addq $1, %rdi # Go one forward in address
- jmp loopStringLength# Go to start of loop
-
-endStringLength:
- ret
-